The Mali Empire

The Mali Empire was a powerful West African civilization that thrived from the 13th to the 16th century, known for its vast wealth, especially in gold. It was centered around the city of Timbuktu, a major trading hub and center of learning. The empire was ruled by strong leaders like Mansa Musa, whose pilgrimage to Mecca highlighted its wealth. Mali's economy relied on trade, agriculture, and resource management, fostering cultural development, including impressive architecture and education. It played a significant role in connecting North Africa and Sub-Saharan Africa, influencing regional culture and commerce.