"The Malay States" (historical context)

The Malay States refer to a group of Malay kingdoms in Southeast Asia, primarily located on the Malay Peninsula and parts of Borneo. Historically, these states were independent and governed by local sultans. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, British colonial influence expanded, leading to the establishment of British protectorates over many of these states. The Malay States included notable regions like Malacca, Selangor, and Johor. This period significantly impacted the region's political structure, economy, and culture, paving the way for modern Malaysia's formation after gaining independence in the mid-20th century.