The Magdeburg Rights

The Magdeburg Rights were a set of medieval privileges granted to towns in Central Europe during the 13th and 14th centuries, originating from the city of Magdeburg. These rights granted towns a degree of self-governance, including local lawmaking, owning property, and conducting trade without excessive interference from feudal lords or the monarchy. They often included the right to hold markets, establish city courts, and manage city officials. The Magdeburg Rights influenced urban development by promoting independent municipal governance and became a model for other towns seeking to enhance their autonomy within the medieval social and political structure.