The Maccabean Revolt

The Maccabean Revolt was a Jewish uprising against Seleucid rule in the 2nd century BCE, primarily due to religious oppression and the imposition of Hellenistic practices. Sparked by the actions of Antiochus IV, who banned Jewish traditions, the revolt was led by the Maccabee family. Their guerrilla tactics allowed them to reclaim Jerusalem and restore Jewish worship, culminating in the rededication of the Second Temple, celebrated during Hanukkah. The successful rebellion established a brief period of Jewish independence known as the Hasmonean dynasty, highlighting the struggle for religious freedom and national identity.