The Lyceum (Aristotle's institution)

The Lyceum was a school founded by Aristotle in ancient Athens around 336 BCE. It served as a place for philosophical inquiry, scientific research, and teaching. Unlike a traditional academy, the Lyceum emphasized detailed observation, classification, and systematic study of subjects like biology, ethics, politics, and metaphysics. Aristotle encouraged curiosity and critical thinking, often engaging students in dialogues and debates. The school contributed significantly to Western philosophy and science, shaping intellectual traditions for centuries. It functioned as both a learning environment and a research center, fostering rigorous inquiry into the natural world and human knowledge.