The Lunar Regolith

Lunar regolith is the layer of loose, dusty material covering the Moon’s solid surface. It consists of tiny rock fragments, dust, and fine particles created over billions of years by meteorite impacts that break down the surface rocks. This layer can be meters thick and contains valuable substances like oxygen and rare minerals, making it important for future lunar exploration. Its properties vary across the Moon, influencing how spacecraft land, move, and gather resources. Understanding regolith helps scientists plan safe missions and study the Moon’s history and environment.