The Longshore and Harbor Workers' Compensation Act.

The Longshore and Harbor Workers' Compensation Act (LHWCA) is a federal law that provides medical and wage-loss benefits to workers injured while performing maritime work, such as dockworkers and shipbuilders. It covers injuries occurring on navigable waters or adjoining areas like docks or terminals. The act aims to ensure that injured workers receive timely compensation for their medical treatment and lost wages, promoting health and safety in high-risk maritime environments. Importantly, it allows workers to receive benefits without needing to prove fault, ensuring support during recovery from work-related injuries or illnesses.