The Lombard League

The Lombard League was a northern Italian alliance formed in the late 12th century, composed of cities and towns that sought to protect their autonomy from the Holy Roman Empire's influence and control. This coalition included major cities like Milan, Brescia, and Venice, and its members worked together to fend off military threats and assert local governance. The League played a crucial role in the struggle against Emperor Frederick Barbarossa and ultimately contributed to the recognition of municipal rights and liberties in the region, shaping Italy's political landscape during the Middle Ages.