The Logic of Scientific Discovery (Karl Popper)

Karl Popper’s "The Logic of Scientific Discovery" emphasizes that science advances by proposing bold hypotheses that can be tested and potentially disproven. Instead of seeking confirmation, scientists should attempt to falsify their ideas through rigorous experiments. A theory is considered scientific only if it can be tested and shown to be false; if it withstands repeated attempts at falsification, it remains tentatively accepted. This approach encourages critical testing and skepticism, helping distinguish scientific theories from untestable or pseudoscientific claims. Overall, Popper advocates for a falsification-driven process to ensure scientific progress and reliability.