The Linear Model of Innovation

The Linear Model of Innovation describes a straightforward process where new ideas and inventions flow in a one-way sequence: basic research leads to applied research, which then develops into production and finally reaches the market. It suggests that innovation starts with scientific discovery, then moves smoothly through stages without much feedback or iteration. While simple and easy to understand, this model often overlooks how feedback, market needs, and real-world testing influence and improve innovations along the way.