The Lewis Chessmen

The Lewis Chessmen are a set of 78 intricately carved medieval chess pieces, believed to date from the 12th or 13th century. Discovered in 1831 on the Isle of Lewis in Scotland, they are made of walrus ivory and horn, showcasing detailed craftsmanship. The pieces depict kings, queens, bishops, knights, rooks, and pawns, and are notable for their expressive, stylized designs that reflect medieval Norse and Scottish culture. They are considered one of the most significant artifacts of medieval European art and chess history, offering insight into the game’s medieval origins and the artistry of the period.