The Leviathan (by Hobbes)

"The Leviathan" by Thomas Hobbes is a philosophical work that argues societies need a powerful central authority—like a sovereign or government—to maintain order and prevent chaos. Hobbes believed humans are naturally self-interested and prone to conflict, so to escape a chaotic "state of nature," people agree to give up some freedoms in exchange for security and peace provided by a strong ruler. The "Leviathan" symbolizes this absolute authority, which, if wielded wisely, ensures stability and safety for all citizens.