The Legislative Branch of the United States

The Legislative Branch of the United States is responsible for making laws. It consists of two parts: the Senate and the House of Representatives, collectively known as Congress. The Senate has 100 members, two from each state, serving six-year terms. The House has 435 members, based on state populations, serving two-year terms. Congress debates and votes on proposed laws, known as bills, which must be approved by both chambers and then signed by the President to become law. This branch plays a critical role in representing the people and ensuring a system of checks and balances within the government.