"The Law of Unintended Consequences" (theory)

The Law of Unintended Consequences refers to the idea that actions, especially policies or interventions, often produce effects that are unexpected or unintended. While a decision may aim to solve a problem, it can sometimes lead to new issues or outcomes contrary to the original goal. These outcomes can be positive, negative, or neutral, and are often unpredictable because systems are complex and interconnected. Recognizing this law encourages careful planning and consideration of potential ripple effects before acting, understanding that not all consequences can be foreseen.