The Koppen Climate Classification

The Köppen Climate Classification is a system that categorizes Earth's climates based on temperature and rainfall patterns. It helps identify different climate types—such as tropical, desert, temperate, or cold—by analyzing average weather conditions over time. For example, tropical climates are warm and rainy year-round, while desert climates are hot and dry. The system uses letters to represent these zones, making it easier to compare and understand global climate variations. Overall, it provides a scientific way to describe and study the world’s diverse climates for research, agriculture, and environmental planning.