The Kingdom of Asturias

The Kingdom of Asturias was a Christian kingdom established in the early Middle Ages in the north of the Iberian Peninsula, around the 8th century. It emerged as a response to the Muslim expansion into Spain. Asturias played a crucial role in the Reconquista, the centuries-long effort to reclaim territories from Muslim rule. The kingdom is notable for its resistance against invasions and for its cultural contributions, including the establishment of churches and the promotion of the Christian faith. Its first king, Pelayo, is celebrated for leading the successful defense at the Battle of Covadonga, a pivotal moment in Spanish history.