The Kingdom of Aksum

The Kingdom of Aksum was an ancient civilization centered in what is now Ethiopia and Eritrea, flourishing from around 100 CE to 940 CE. It was a major trade hub, connecting Africa, the Middle East, and the Indian Ocean, known for its advanced architecture, including obelisks, and early adoption of Christianity as a state religion. Aksum was one of the first major African empires to develop its own writing system and mint coins, playing a crucial role in regional commerce and culture. Its legacy influences Ethiopian identity today, emphasizing historical resilience and rich cultural heritage.