The Judiciary Act

The Judiciary Act of 1789 was a foundational law in the United States that established the structure of the federal court system. It created the Supreme Court, defining its size and powers, and set up lower federal courts like district and appellate courts. The Act aimed to clarify how federal courts would operate and ensure a uniform system of justice across the country. It also outlined procedures for appointing judges and handling cases involving federal laws. Overall, it laid the groundwork for the federal judiciary we have today, helping maintain a balanced and organized legal system.