the Judgment of Inquiry (the field of psychology)

A Judgment of Inquiry (JOI) is a psychological assessment process used to evaluate an individual's mental state, decision-making abilities, and cognitive functioning. It involves gathering detailed information through interviews, testing, and observation to determine if someone is capable of managing personal or legal responsibilities, such as standing trial or making important life decisions. The goal is to provide a professional opinion on whether their mental condition affects their judgment or behavior, supporting fair and informed conclusions in legal and clinical contexts.