The Japanese Constitution

Japan's constitution, enacted in 1947, establishes the country as a peaceful, democratic nation. It declares that sovereignty rests with the people, guarantees fundamental human rights, and maintains a parliamentary government. Notably, it renounces war and prohibits maintaining military forces for warfare, instead allowing a Self-Defense Force for national security. The constitution also emphasizes respect for pacifism, democracy, and human dignity. It provides a framework for laws, elections, and government accountability, shaping Japan's identity as a peaceful and democratically governed state.