The Italian Unification

The Italian Unification, or Risorgimento, was the process in the 19th century that unified various independent Italian states and territories into a single nation, Italy. It involved political and military efforts led by figures like Giuseppe Garibaldi and Count Cavour, who promoted national identity and strategic alliances. Key events included wars, revolutions, and diplomatic negotiations, culminating in the proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy in 1861. This unification transformed Italy from fragmented regions into one cohesive country, establishing a shared national identity and laying the groundwork for modern Italy.