The Italian Constitution

The Italian Constitution, enacted in 1948, is the fundamental law that establishes Italy's political and legal framework. It defines Italy as a democratic republic and guarantees basic rights for its citizens, such as freedom, equality, and justice. The Constitution outlines the organization of government branches—Legislative, Executive, and Judiciary—and their powers. It also emphasizes regional autonomy and social rights, ensuring protections for workers, education, and environmental sustainability. Overall, it provides the foundational rules that guide Italy's political life, ensuring democratic principles, rule of law, and respect for human rights.