The Irish Constitution

The Irish Constitution is the foundational legal document that outlines the structure, principles, and rights of the Irish state. It establishes Ireland as a sovereign, democratic republic and defines the roles and powers of the government, including the President, Parliament, and judiciary. It guarantees fundamental rights for citizens, such as equality and freedom of speech, and sets out the rules for how laws are made and enforced. The Constitution also provides for the protection of cultural identity, language, and religious freedom, serving as the supreme law guiding the nation’s governance and society.