The International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES)

The International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES) is a scientific organization that helps countries understand and manage marine ecosystems, especially fish stocks and biodiversity. It provides research, data, and advice to ensure sustainable use of ocean resources. ICES promotes international cooperation among marine scientists to inform policies that protect the health of the seas while supporting the fishing industry and marine habitats. Established in 1902, it plays a key role in fostering scientific collaboration for responsible ocean stewardship.