The Internal Object

An internal object is a concept from psychoanalytic theory that represents the mental image or impression of someone significant, like a parent or caregiver, formed during early experiences. It encompasses feelings, expectations, and patterns of interaction that influence how we perceive and relate to others throughout life. These internal objects shape our emotional responses and relationship dynamics, often functioning below conscious awareness. Essentially, they are internalized mental representations that help us interpret the world and guide our social interactions based on our past relationships.