The Indian Reorganization Act

The Indian Reorganization Act of 1934 was a U.S. law aimed at reversing some of the negative effects of earlier policies that disrupted Native American life. It encouraged tribes to organize their own governments, manage their communal land, and preserve their cultures. The act provided funds for tribal institutions and sought to strengthen tribal sovereignty and self-determination. While it marked a shift towards respecting Native American rights, its implementation varied, and not all tribes embraced the changes. Overall, it aimed to restore a degree of self-governance and cultural preservation for Native communities.