The Indian Penal Code

The Indian Penal Code (IPC) is the main criminal law in India, established in 1860. It defines various crimes like theft, assault, fraud, and homicide, and specifies punishments for each. The IPC provides a clear legal framework to differentiate between lawful and unlawful acts, ensuring justice and social order. It applies uniformly across India, guiding law enforcement, courts, and legal professionals in handling criminal cases. Essentially, it helps maintain peace by clearly outlining what actions are crime and the penalties involved.