The Indian Child Welfare Act

The Indian Child Welfare Act (ICWA) of 1978 is a law aimed at protecting the rights and cultural heritage of Native American children involved in foster care and adoption. It establishes that tribes have a say in cases affecting their children and prioritizes placing children with their extended family or tribal members whenever possible. The law seeks to prevent the unnecessary removal of Native children from their communities and traditions, ensuring decisions respect tribal sovereignty and cultural identity. Overall, ICWA promotes the best interests of Native children while honoring their heritage and tribal connections.