The Indian Agricultural Act

The Indian Agricultural Act refers to a set of laws enacted by the Indian government in 2020 aimed at reforming the agricultural sector. These laws intend to allow farmers to sell their produce directly to private buyers and set up new marketing channels, reducing dependence on government-regulated markets. Proponents argue they will increase market opportunities and investments. However, critics believe they may weaken protections for farmers and lead to corporate dominance. The laws sparked widespread protests, with concerns over transparency, fair pricing, and the potential impact on small farmers. The government has stated the laws will benefit farmers and promote modernization.