The Indian Act (British Columbia)

The Indian Act (British Columbia), enacted in 1876, is a Canadian federal law that governs the treatment, rights, and status of Indigenous peoples, particularly First Nations communities. It historically imposed strict control over Indigenous governments, land use, and cultural practices, often limiting self-determination. The Act established policies like reserves, band councils, and enrollment criteria, profoundly affecting Indigenous sovereignty and daily life. While some amendments have aimed at reconciliation, many critics view it as outdated and paternalistic, emphasizing the need for ongoing efforts toward Indigenous self-governance and recognition.