The Incongruity Theory of Humor

The Incongruity Theory of Humor suggests that humor arises when there is a surprising mismatch between what we expect and what actually occurs. This unexpected twist often involves contradictions, absurdities, or deviations from the norm, leading to amusement. For example, a punchline in a joke may present a scenario that is completely unexpected, creating a humorous effect. The brain recognizes this incongruity, prompting laughter as a response to the surprise. Essentially, humor emerges when we encounter something that doesn't fit our usual understanding, delighting us with its unpredictability.