The Impact Assessment Act

The Impact Assessment Act is a Canadian law that evaluates the potential environmental, social, and economic effects of proposed projects—like mining, pipelines, or energy developments—before they start. Its goal is to ensure that development is responsible and sustainable, minimizing harm to the environment and communities. The act involves consulting with Indigenous groups and the public, providing transparency and accountability. By assessing possible impacts early, it helps decision-makers balance economic growth with environmental protection and social well-being, fostering responsible development that considers long-term consequences.