The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965

The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965, also known as the Hart-Celler Act, reformed U.S. immigration policy by eliminating the quota system based on national origin that favored European immigrants. It established a preference system based on family reunification and skills, allowing more immigrants from Asia, Africa, and Latin America. This legislation significantly changed the demographic makeup of the U.S., making immigration more equitable and diverse. It aimed to address past discrimination while supporting economic growth through skilled workers, thus reshaping America's immigration landscape for decades to come.