the Hypogeum of Ħal-Saflieni

The Hypogeum of Ħal-Saflieni is an ancient underground rock-cut structure in Malta, dating back around 4,000 BCE. It served as a sanctuary, burial site, and ritual space for early communities. The complex consists of interconnected chambers, corridors, and altars carved into limestone rock, demonstrating advanced construction skills for its time. Its purpose remains partly mystery, but it reflects spiritual and social significance for its creators. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Hypogeum offers valuable insights into prehistoric Malta and early human civilization.