The hydrogen atom model

The hydrogen atom model describes a simple structure where a single proton acts as a nucleus at the center, and a single electron orbits around it. This model helps explain the atom’s properties, like its energy levels and spectral lines. The electron doesn't follow a fixed path but exists in regions called orbitals, where it’s most likely to be found. Quantum mechanics advanced our understanding from earlier models, showing that these behaviors are governed by probabilities. Overall, the hydrogen atom serves as a fundamental building block for understanding more complex atoms and matter.