The Hunter-Gatherer Economy

The hunter-gatherer economy is based on humans collecting natural resources for survival rather than farming or producing goods. People hunt animals, fish, and gather wild plants, fruits, and nuts directly from their environment. This lifestyle relies on mobility, following seasonal patterns and available resources, and typically supports small, kin-based groups. It emphasizes sustainable use of local ecosystems and minimal hierarchical organization. This economy was common before the advent of agriculture and remains practiced in some indigenous communities today. It highlights a close relationship with nature, focusing on immediate needs rather than long-term accumulation or surplus.