The Hudson’s Bay Company

The Hudson’s Bay Company (HBC), founded in 1670, is one of the oldest commercial enterprises in North America. It originally operated as a fur trading business, establishing trading posts across Canada and parts of the U.S., acting as a key player in the region's economic development. Over time, HBC evolved from fur trading to become a major retail business, owning department stores and shopping centers. Today, it functions as a retail company with a diverse portfolio, maintaining its historic roots while adapting to modern markets. Its legacy includes shaping Canadian history and commerce.