The HTTP specification

The HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) specification defines how devices like your web browser and servers communicate over the internet. It sets the rules for requesting and sending information, such as web pages, images, and data. When you enter a website, your browser sends an HTTP request to the server, which then responds with the website content. These messages include details like what kind of data is being sent, how to handle it, and status information about the request. The HTTP standards ensure consistent, reliable exchange of information, enabling smooth web browsing experiences.