The House of Saud

The House of Saud is the ruling family of Saudi Arabia, originating from Abdulaziz Ibn Saud who unified the central Arabian tribes and established the modern Saudi state in the early 20th century. The family maintains political power through a monarchy, with the king also serving as the head of government and religious leader. The House of Saud controls vast oil reserves, which significantly influence the country's wealth and global economy. The family’s authority is supported by conservative religious principles and a network of loyal descendants, making it a central and enduring institution in Saudi political, social, and economic life.