the Horseshoe theory

Horseshoe theory suggests that political extremes on the far right and far left, rather than being opposite, often resemble each other in their methods and extremity. Imagine the political spectrum as a horseshoe shape: the far ends curve close together, sharing tendencies like radicalism, rejection of mainstream politics, or authoritarian views. While moderates stay apart near the middle, extremists from opposite ends sometimes adopt similar tactics or ideas, making them appear more alike than their moderate counterparts. Essentially, the theory highlights that extreme positions on both ends can converge in their approach and attitudes, despite differing ideologies.