
The Holocaust and its aftermath
The Holocaust was the systematic genocide during World War II in which Nazi Germany, led by Adolf Hitler, murdered six million Jews and millions of others, including Romani people, disabled individuals, and political opponents. It involved organized efforts to dehumanize and eliminate entire communities. After the war, the world confronted the atrocities through international trials, memorials, and education to ensure such horror was never repeated. The Holocaust remains a stark reminder of the dangers of hatred, intolerance, and unchecked power, shaping ongoing efforts towards human rights and justice.