The Hittites

The Hittites were an ancient civilization that thrived around 1600-1100 BCE in what is now Turkey. They were known for their advanced ironworking, which gave them military and technological advantages. The Hittites established a powerful empire with a sophisticated legal system, diplomatic relations, and military strategies. They played a significant role in regional politics, often clashing and forming alliances with other great powers like Egypt. Their culture absorbed and influenced neighboring peoples, and they are notably mentioned in historical records such as the Bible. The Hittite Empire eventually declined due to internal strife and outside invasions, but they left a lasting legacy in ancient history.