The History of South India

South India's history is rich, spanning ancient to modern times. Early civilizations like the Indus Valley influenced the region, followed by powerful dynasties such as the Cholas, Pandyas, and Chalukyas, known for art, architecture, and maritime trade. Medieval times saw the rise of the Vijayanagara Empire, a center of culture and resistance. Colonial powers like the Portuguese, Dutch, and British arrived from the 15th century, shaping trade and governance. Post-independence, South India became an economic and cultural hub, contributing significantly to India's diversity. The region is renowned for its temples, literature, and progress in education and industry.