The History of Scotland

Scotland's history spans thousands of years, marked by Celtic tribes, Roman influence, and Norse invasions. In medieval times, it developed a distinct identity through kingdoms like Alba and notable figures such as William Wallace. Scotland united with England in 1707 to form Great Britain, but maintained its own legal and cultural traditions. It experienced industrial growth, the Jacobite rebellions, and social change through the 18th to 20th centuries. Today, Scotland is a constitutional nation within the UK, known for its rich heritage, political movements for independence, and contributions to arts, science, and global culture.