the History of Psychology

The history of psychology traces how humans have studied behavior and mental processes over time. Ancient civilizations like Greece explored ideas about the mind, but psychology became a formal science in the late 1800s, with pioneers like Wilhelm Wundt measuring consciousness. The 20th century saw diverse approaches: behaviorism focused on observable actions; the cognitive revolution emphasized mental processes; and humanistic psychology highlighted personal growth. Advances in neuroscience now connect brain activity with thoughts and feelings. Overall, psychology has evolved to understand and improve mental health, behavior, and human experience through scientific research.