The History of Egypt

Egypt’s history spans thousands of years, beginning as one of the world’s earliest civilizations around 3100 BCE with the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt. It was famous for its powerful pharaohs, grand pyramids, and advances in writing, agriculture, and art during periods like the Old, Middle, and New Kingdoms. Conquered by Persians, Greeks, Romans, and later Arabs, Egypt’s culture evolved through Islamic rule and colonial periods. Today, Egypt is a modern nation that retains rich ancient traditions, with its history reflecting a continuous legacy of innovation, spirituality, and resilience shaping its identity over millennia.