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The History of Cardiac Surgery

The history of cardiac surgery has evolved from early attempts to treat heart conditions to advanced procedures today. In the early 20th century, pioneering surgeons developed techniques like open-heart surgery, often using groundbreaking methods such as cardiopulmonary bypass machines that temporarily take over the heart’s function. The mid-1900s saw the first successful heart surgeries, including valve repairs and coronary artery bypasses, transforming treatable heart diseases into manageable conditions. Continuous innovation has improved safety and outcomes, making complex surgeries routine and saving millions of lives worldwide.