The History of Antiquity

The history of antiquity covers the ancient past from the earliest civilizations, like Mesopotamia and Egypt, through classical Greece and Rome. It spans roughly from 3000 BCE to the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 CE. During this time, humans developed writing, established cities, created religions, and built monumental structures. It laid the foundation for many aspects of modern societies, including government, law, art, and architecture. This period is crucial for understanding how early cultures shaped the world’s political, social, and cultural development.