The History of Ancient Egypt

Ancient Egypt, flourishing along the Nile River for over 3,000 years, was one of the world's earliest great civilizations. It developed complex society structures, advanced agriculture, and innovative architecture like pyramids. Pharaonic rulers, considered divine, unified the land and promoted art, religion, and writing (hieroglyphs). Major periods include the Old, Middle, and New Kingdoms, each marked by powerful pharaohs and cultural achievements. Over millennia, Egypt experienced periods of unity and division, influence from neighbors, and internal reforms, ultimately falling to foreign conquest in 332 BCE. Its legacy endures through its monumental monuments, art, and contributions to human history.