The History and Theory of Collective Memory

The history and theory of collective memory explore how groups—like nations or communities—remember and interpret their past. It studies how shared stories, symbols, and rituals shape identities over time. Scholars like Maurice Halbwachs proposed that collective memory isn't just a simple record but is constructed through social interactions, influenced by culture, politics, and power. These memories evolve and sometimes conflict, affecting societal cohesion and understanding. Overall, the theory highlights that our historical understanding is influenced by collective processes, playing a crucial role in shaping group identity and history.